Monarchy is the subject of endless fascination and media speculation, but also subject to myths and misunderstandings. This project aimedÌýboth to develop a better informed public debate about our expectations of the monarchy, its role and its futureÌýand to widen the insular British debates by including European perspectives.
There are seven other parliamentary monarchies in Europe, including some of the most advanced democracies in the world. In 2019, the Constitution Unit convened a group of academics from across these countries to explore a number of important questions: what is the monarch’s constitutional and political role? How much power does the monarch have? How is the monarchy defined and regulated? What is the role of monarchy in a modern democracy?Ìý
These are some of the questions considered in this edited collection on the monarchies of Europe. Ìýis written by experts from Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the UK. It considers the constitutional and political role of monarchy, its powers and functions, how it is defined and regulated, the laws of succession and royal finances, relations with the media, the popularity of the monarchy and why it endures.
No new political theory on this topic has been developed since Bagehot wrote about the monarchy in The English Constitution (1867). The same is true of the other European monarchies. 150 years on, with their formal powers greatly reduced, how has this ancient, hereditary institution managed to survive and what is a modern monarch’s role? What theory can be derived about the role of monarchy in advanced democracies, and what lessons can the different European monarchies learn from each other?
The public look to the monarchy to represent continuity, stability and tradition, but also want it to be modern, to reflect modern values and be a focus for national identity. The whole institution is shot through with contradictions, myths and misunderstandings. This book should lead to a more realistic debate about our expectations of the monarchy, its role and its future.
The contributors are leading experts from all over Europe: Rudy Andeweg, Ian Bradley, Paul Bovend’Eert, Axel Calissendorff, Frank Cranmer, Robert Hazell, Olivia Hepsworth, Luc Heuschling, Helle Krunke, Bob Morris, Roger Mortimore, Lennart Nilsson, Philip Murphy, Quentin Pironnet, Bart van Poelgeest, Frank Prochaska, Charles Powell, Jean Seaton, Eivind Smith.
The Constitution Unit held an eventÌýto mark the publication of the book in September 2020. Chaired by Jonathan Dimbleby, a panel made up of experts, journalists and practioners discussed its main findings.